水体模型对海上换流站平台地震响应影响分析
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作者单位:

1.河海大学 水利水电学院;2.中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司

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中图分类号:

P752;U661.4

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(编号:52479122)


Seismic Response Analysis of Offshore Converter Station Platform by Different Water Models
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Affiliation:

1.College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University;2.China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co,Ltd.

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    摘要:

    为研究不同水体计算模型对海上换流站平台动力特性和地震响应的影响,分别采用势流体模型和附加质量模型来考虑换流站平台的流固耦合作用,使用ANSYS对换流站平台进行动力特性和地震响应分析。结果表明:两种流固耦合模型对换流站自振频率的影响仅相差1%,但流固耦合模型较无水模型自振频率降低了5%~7%,且换流站桩腿内域水与外域水对结构自振频率的影响程度接近,进行结构地震响应分析时应同时考虑壳体式桩腿内域水和外域水的流固耦合作用。此外,两种流固耦合模型所得的换流站地震响应结果接近,大多相差5%以内,但流固耦合模型的地震响应与无水模型最大相差近50%,进行海上换流站平台地震响应分析应当考虑流固耦合作用。附加质量模型较势流体模型建模简单,计算时间减少40%左右,适用于海上换流站平台抗震优化设计的大量计算分析。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the influence of different water models on the dynamic characteristics and seismic response of the converter station platform, the potential-based fluid model and the added masses model are adopted to account for the fluid-structure interaction of the converter platform. Subsequently, ANSYS is utilized to analyze the converter platform’s dynamic characteristics and seismic response. The results show that the difference between the two fluid-solid coupling models in terms of self-oscillation frequency of the converter station platform is only 1%, but the fluid-solid coupling model reduces the self-oscillation frequency by 5%-7% compared to the non-fluid-solid coupling model. Additionally, the influence of water in the inner and outer domains of the pile leg on the self-oscillation frequency is approximately equivalent. Therefore, when analyzing the seismic response of the structure, it is necessary to consider the fluid-structure interaction of the water both in the inner and outer domains of the pile leg. Furthermore, the seismic response differences between the two fluid-solid coupling models for the converter platform are relatively small (mostly within 5%). However, compared to the non-fluid-solid model, the fluid-solid coupling model exhibits a maximum difference of nearly 50% in seismic response. So, it is essential to consider the fluid-structure interaction for the seismic response analysis of the offshore converter station platform. The added masses model demonstrates simpler modeling procedures and approximately 40% reduction in computation time compared to the potential-based fluid model, making it particularly suitable for extensive computational analyses in seismic optimization design of offshore converter station platforms.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-26
  • 录用日期:2025-05-27
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