波浪作用下柔性浮圈动力响应模型试验研究
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1.中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司;2.上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室;3.国电力工程顾问集团有限公司;4.中国海洋大学

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薄膜腔型海上漂浮式光伏支撑结构及组件耐候性技术研究 (DG2-A03-2022)


Experimental Study on Dynamic Response of a Flexible Floating Collar in Waves
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Affiliation:

1.China Power Engineering Consulting Group Co., Ltd.;2.State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University;3.Ocean University of China

Fund Project:

Research on Design Technology of Offshore Membrane Cavity Support Structure (DG2-A03-2022)

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    摘要:

    为探究大型柔性浮圈结构在波浪中的结构变形与运动响应规律,在拖曳水池中针对规则波与不规则波波况开展了模型试验。浮圈模型通过四根钢缆水平固定于拖车上,利用Qualisys系统捕捉浮圈上若干测点的位置信息,并通过单分力传感器采集系泊力,同时记录了模型附近水域的波面变化。试验分析了规则波作用下浮圈不同位置的垂向与纵向运动的幅值响应算子,并对不规则波作用下浮圈的运动与变形进行了频谱分析。此外,还对系泊力在规则波与不规则波中的响应特性进行了探究。研究发现,模型背浪侧波高明显低于入射波。浮圈弹性变形在不同频率下表现出不同的模态。浮圈垂向运动响应谱显示迎浪端幅度大于背浪端,而侧边点最小。系泊缆张力谱在低频段随入射波频率增加而减小,且存在高于波频的第2个峰值。该研究为了解大型柔性浮圈在不同波浪条件下的运动特性和水动力响应提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the structural deformation and motion response of large flexible floating collars in waves, a model experiment were conducted in a towing tank for both regular and irregular wave conditions. The floating collar model was fixed horizontally using four cables, and the displacements of test points on the collar were captured using the Qualisys system. Additionally, the mooring forces were measured using a load cell, while the wave elevation near the model were recorded by wave gauges. The amplitude response operators of the floating collar's vertical and longitudinal motions were analyzed, and spectral analysis was conducted for the motion of the collar under irregular waves. Furthermore, the response of the mooring loads under both regular and irregular waves were explored. The research found that the wave heights on the downstream side of the model were significantly lower than those of the incident waves. The elastic deformation of the floating collar exhibited different modes at different frequencies. The mooring cable tension spectrum decreased with increasing incident wave frequency in the low-frequency range, and there was a second peak above the wave frequency. This study offers meaningful insights into the dynamic behavior and hydrodynamic response of large flexible floating collars under varying wave conditions.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-13
  • 录用日期:2024-05-15
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