基于随机森林的导管架海洋平台 结构模型修正方法研究
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大连理工大学

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Jacket marine platform based on random forest Research on structural model correction methods
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Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    海洋平台所处环境复杂,安全问题日趋严重。通过有限元法对导管架海洋平台进行结构建模与分析是十分必要的。由于平台在服役期会发生结构腐蚀损伤等问题,导致根据设计图纸构建的有限元模型与真实结构会存在交大差异,故需要根据实际情况对有限元模型就行修正。本文提出了一种基于随机森林的有限元模型修正方法,能够快速、准确地给出模型的修正参数。首先选定平台不同的设计参数,对设计参数和基频做Pearson[1]相关性分析,得到和基频相关系数较大的参数,并重新设计实验参数获得基频。然后通过随机森林网络来减小两者之间的非线性差异,验证网络精度及其泛化能力。最终结合实测数据,对比分析了有限元模型的修正的效果。结果表明:模型的回归分数可以达到0.998,修正后的有限元模型能够更加准确反映真实平台的动力特性。

    Abstract:

    The environment of offshore platform is complicated and its safety problem is becoming more and more serious. It is necessary to model and analyze the structure of offshore jacket platform by finite element method. Due to structural corrosion damage and other problems occurring during the service period of the platform, there will be significant differences between the finite element model built according to the design drawings and the real structure. Therefore, the finite element model should be revised according to the actual situation. In this paper, a finite element model correction method based on random forest is proposed, which can give the modelcorrection parameters quickly and accurately. Firstly, different design parameters of the platform were selected, then parameters to be modified were obtained through design, finally, corresponding fundamental frequencies were obtained ,respectively. Pearson correlation analysis and the fundamental frequency to get the parameters with large correlation coefficient with the fundamental frequency. The experimental parameters were redesigned to obtain the fundamental frequency. Random forest network was used to reduce the nonlinear difference between the two to verify the accuracy and generalization ability of the network were. Finally, combined with the measured data, the effect of the finite element model modification is compared and analyzed. The results show that the regression fraction of the model can reach 0.998, and the modified finite element model can more accurately reflect the dynamic characteristics of the real platform.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-18
  • 录用日期:2023-03-23
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