无桁架半潜式海上风机基础运动响应特性研究
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1.浙江大学海洋学院,阳江海上风电实验室,浙江大学海南研究院;2.浙江大学海洋学院,阳江海上风电实验室,;3.浙江大学海洋学院,阳江海上风电实验室

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广东省重点领域研发计划(项目编号:2021B0707030001)广东省科技专项资金和阳江市科技专项资金项目(SDZX2021005)


Research on the motion-response characteristics of a braceless semi-submersible offshore wind foundation
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1.Ocean College, Zhejiang University;2.Yangjiang Offshore Wind Energy Laboratory;3.Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University

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    摘要:

    针对目前半潜式海上风机垂荡性能差的缺点,设计了一种无桁架半潜式海上风机基础,考虑黏性阻尼作用下,分析了半潜式基础的水动力系数及频域响应特性。并进一步分析了风浪联合作用下风机的时域运动特性和系泊张力。结果表明,设计的新型半潜式基础在垂荡性能上有较大的提升。在频率分析中,波浪入射角对垂荡的影响不大。在时域分析中,发现漂浮式风机的垂荡运动主要受波浪载荷影响,风载荷决定纵荡、纵摇的平均平衡位置,波浪载荷决定运动响应的幅值,并导致运动出现更强的波动性。与运动响应特征类似,平均系泊张力主要受风载荷影响。在波浪载荷作用下,系泊张力幅值增大,最大系泊张力由波浪载荷和风载荷共同主导。进行漂浮式风机设计时,需重点考虑额定风速、极端风速以及极端海况几种条件的组合。

    Abstract:

    A braceless semi-submersible offshore wind turbine foundation is designed to solve the problem of poor heave performance. The hydrodynamic parameters, amplitude-frequency characteristics are analyzed considering the viscous damping. Analysis time domain motion characteristics and mooring tension under the combined wind and wave conditions. The results show that the heave performance of the new semi-submersible foundation is greatly improved. In frequency analysis, the wave incidence angle has little effect on heave. In the time domain analysis, it is found that the heave motion is mainly affected by the wave load. The wind load determines the average balance position of the surge and pitch, and the wave load determines the amplitude of the motion response, leading to a stronger fluctuation of the motion. Similarly, the average mooring tension is mainly affected by wind load. Under the action of wave load, the mooring tension amplitude increases, and the maximum mooring tension is determined by the combined action of wave load and wind load. The combination of rated wind speed, extreme wind speed and extreme sea conditions shall be considered.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-09
  • 录用日期:2023-02-13
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