水流与海浪对水力潮流涡轮功率性能的CFD模拟
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中海福陆重工有限公司

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U661.3

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CFD Simulations of the Effects of Wave and Current on Power Performance of a Horizontal Axis Tidal Stream Turbine
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COOEC-Fluor Heavy Industries Co.,Ltd.

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    摘要:

    为了确保涡轮的长期可靠性,在设计海潮涡轮时应考虑的海浪条件。使用直径为0.9m的三叶片水平轴涡轮作为基准模型,并利用开源的计算流体动力学(CFD)库开源平台OpenFOAM预测水平轴海潮涡轮机(HATST)在海浪和水流条件下的性能。进行网格依赖性测试以选择最佳网格数,以捕捉流动特征。作为验证研究,将生成的波浪轮廓与third-order Stokes波理论获得的结果进行比较,发现模拟结果与理论结果一致。研究了不同海浪频率和高度对HATST的功率性能的影响,结果表明海浪高度对功率性能的影响较为明显。

    Abstract:

    In order to ensure the long-term reliability of the turbine, the wave conditions should be considered when designing the tidal turbine. A three-bladed horizontal axis turbine with a diameter of 0.9m was used as the benchmark model, and the open source computational fluid dynamics (CFD) library OpenFOAM was used to predict the performance of horizontal axis tidal turbine (HATST) under wave and current conditions. Grid dependence tests were conducted to select the optimal grid number to capture the flow characteristics. As a verification study, the generated wave profile was compared with the results obtained from third-order Stokes wave theory, and it was found that the simulation results were consistent with the theoretical results. The effects of different wave frequencies and heights on the power performance of HATST were studied, and the results indicated that the wave height had a more significant impact on the power performance.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-03-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-03-24
  • 录用日期:2023-03-27
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